Design Creation: The process typically begins with the creation of a design. This design may include religious motifs, biblical scenes, symbols, geometric patterns, or intricate decorative elements. The design can be hand-drawn or created digitally depending on the artist's preference and skill set.

Preparation of Glass: Once the design is finalized, the glass panel or window is prepared for carving. The surface of the glass is often coated with a protective layer of wax or resist material to serve as a stencil for the design.

Carving or Etching Process: Using specialized tools such as diamond-tipped or carbide-tipped engraving tools, the artisan carefully carves or etches the design into the glass surface. This process requires precision and skill to achieve the desired depth and detail in the engraved lines or patterns.

Detailing and Shading: Depending on the complexity of the design, the artisan may incorporate shading or additional detailing to enhance the depth and dimensionality of the engraved image. This can be achieved through techniques such as cross-hatching, stippling, or varying the depth of the engraving.

Cleaning and Finishing: Once the carving or etching is complete, the glass panel is thoroughly cleaned to remove any debris or residue from the engraving process. The surface may be polished or treated with a protective coating to enhance its clarity and durability.

Installation: The finished carved glass panel is then installed in its intended location within the church, whether as a window, door panel, decorative screen, or other architectural element. Proper installation is crucial to ensure the longevity and stability of the glasswork.

Maintenance and Preservation: Over time, church carved glass may require maintenance or restoration to preserve its beauty and integrity. This may involve cleaning, repair of damaged areas, or reapplication of protective coatings as needed.